Data engineering and architecture

671 terms

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  • Managed private cloud - A managed private cloud is a cloud environment reserved for one organization in which an external provider performs agreed management and maintenance tasks.
  • Many-task computing - Many-task computing, or MTC, is an approach to completing a large computational workload through many separately scheduled tasks, including tasks that...
  • Many-to-many (data model) - A many-to-many relationship is a data-model relationship in which one instance of either entity can be associated with multiple instances of the other.
  • Massively parallel - Massively parallel describes computing that uses a very large number of processing elements to work on parts of a problem concurrently.
  • Master-checker - Master-checker is a redundant processor arrangement in which a primary processor performs a computation while a checker performs the corresponding...
  • Master data - Master data describes the core entities that an organization repeatedly refers to, such as customers, products, suppliers and locations.
  • Materialized view - A materialized view stores the result of a defining query so that subsequent reads can use the precomputed data.
  • Medallion architecture - Medallion architecture is a data-design pattern that organizes processing into layers commonly called bronze, silver and gold.
  • Mega-Merger - Mega-Merger is a distributed algorithm presented through the idea of groups of network nodes merging into larger groups until one connected structure remains.
  • Memory coherence - Memory coherence is the property that accesses to the same shared memory location behave according to a consistent ordering, even when processors hold...
  • Memory-level parallelism - Memory-level parallelism, or MLP, is the overlap of multiple memory operations, particularly outstanding cache misses, so that a processor does not have to...
  • Merge-scan - Merge-scan is a way of joining two ordered collections by moving through their join-key values together and combining matching rows.
  • Message queuing service - A message queuing service lets software components send messages through a queue rather than requiring the receiving component to finish work during the...
  • Metaclass (knowledge representation) - In knowledge representation, a metaclass is a class whose members are themselves classes.
  • Metadata content standard - A metadata content standard specifies which descriptive information is to be provided about data or other resources.
  • Metadata controller - A metadata controller, or MDC, coordinates file-system information and access in certain shared-storage architectures.
  • Metadata item - A metadata item is an individual instance of a metadata object within the relevant metadata model or registry.
  • Metadata object - A metadata object is an object type defined within a metamodel for describing metadata.
  • Metadata registry - A metadata registry is an information system for registering and managing metadata.
  • Metadata repository - A metadata repository is an organized store of information describing data, systems and their relationships.
  • Metadata structure definition - A metadata structure definition, commonly abbreviated MSD in SDMX, specifies the organization and allowed content of a reference metadata set.
  • Metadatabase - A metadatabase is a database organized around metadata: descriptions of other data, models and relationships.
  • Metadirectory - A metadirectory is an integration system that coordinates identity information across directories and other data sources.
  • Metastore - A metastore is a repository or service that holds metadata describing data objects, rather than simply storing their business records.
  • Micro-thread (multi-core) - A micro-thread, in this multicore context, is a lightweight software execution unit used to interleave small pieces of work within a processor core.
  • Microparallelism - Microparallelism means exploiting parallel work at a small scale, close to individual instructions, packed values or short sections of code.
  • Minimal Cover - A minimal cover is a simplified set of functional dependencies that has the same logical consequences as an original set.
  • Minimum information standard - A minimum information standard specifies the essential information that should accompany a particular kind of study, dataset or result so that other people...
  • Mobile cloud computing - Mobile cloud computing combines mobile devices with cloud services to deliver applications, store information or perform processing.
  • Mobile positioning data - Mobile positioning data describes where a mobile device was estimated to be at particular times.
  • Modification Anomaly - A modification anomaly, commonly called an update anomaly, occurs when changing a fact requires changing several stored occurrences and those occurrences...
  • Monitoring as a service - Monitoring as a service is the delivery of monitoring capabilities through a managed service, commonly hosted in the cloud.
  • Multi-model database - A multi-model database supports more than one way of organizing and working with data within one database system.
  • Multifidelity simulation - Multifidelity simulation combines models with different levels of detail, accuracy and computational cost to study the same system or quantity of interest.
  • Multimedia database
  • Multiple instruction, single data - Multiple instruction, single data, usually abbreviated MISD, is a category in Flynn's taxonomy of computer architectures.
  • Multiprocessing - Multiprocessing is the use of multiple processing resources to execute work concurrently, potentially at the same time.
  • Multiprocessor system architecture - Multiprocessor system architecture describes how multiple processors or processing cores are organized and connected with memory, input/output and one another.
  • Multisite cloud - A multisite cloud distributes cloud infrastructure or workloads across more than one physical location.
  • Multistage interconnection networks - Multistage interconnection networks connect many endpoints through several layers of smaller switches.
  • Multithreading (computer architecture) - In computer architecture, multithreading means providing hardware support for multiple execution threads within a processing core.
  • Multivalued dependency - A multivalued dependency is a rule about a relation in which one group of attributes determines a set of values for another group independently of the...
  • Multivalued Domain - A multivalued domain, in this glossary's database-modeling sense, permits an attribute to represent several values together for one entity.
  • Multivalued Fact - A multivalued fact is information about an entity that can have several associated values at the same time.
  • Naimi - Trehel algorithm - The Naimi - Trehel algorithm is a distributed mutual-exclusion algorithm that uses a unique token and a changing logical tree to coordinate access to a...
  • Name - value pair - A name - value pair associates a label with a value. The name identifies what the information refers to, and the value supplies the corresponding content.
  • Native cloud application - A native cloud application, more commonly called a cloud-native application, is designed and operated to make effective use of cloud environments and their...
  • Natural Join - A natural join combines rows from two relations by matching the values of all attributes whose names occur in both inputs, retaining one copy of each shared...

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